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Questions: 1.Define the ICE use and mental health. 2.Discuss about the Significance of ICE on Mental Health. 3.Discuss about the Contemporary Care of the Customer. Answers: 1.Definition of ICE use and mental health ICE is also known as crystal methamphetamine and belongs to the amphetamine family of drugs. It can take many forms such as a colourless rock or white to brown colourless powder and could be smoked, injected, swallowed or snorted. It produced an intense effect that makes the users feel confident and more energetic (Chalmers, Lancaster, Hughes, 2016). It works as stimulant which speeds up the process of messages going to and from the brain. However, long term use of crystal methamphetamine has been associated with a number of complications such as anxiety, depression and violent behaviour (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). The study conducted over here investigates the impact of the drug upon the mental health and emotional health of people. 2.Significance of ICE on mental health There has been rampant use of ICE within the population of Australia. In the year 2016, National drug strategy household survey reported that almost 1.3 million users over the age of 14 have been using methamphetamine. Out of which, 1.4% reported use of the same within the past 12 months, where as much as 57% reported using crystal methamphetamine (Netfront., 2018). As per the Australian statistics, 10.6% Australian people would use ICE once every month. The ICE dependence has triggered incidents of psychosis. ICE dramatically increases the level of hormone dopamine by almost 1000 times (Netfront., 2018). When the ICE is directly snorted it results in an immediate high in the consumers, where one starts feeling euphoric. The effect of the drug may last between 4 and 12 hours, whereas the drug could be detected in the blood and urine for almost 72 hours (Chalmers, Lancaster Hughes, 2016). The more number of times the drug is used, the more the addiction grows. In many cases, abstinen ce from the drug has been reported with agitated behaviour, mental hallucinations, restlessness etc. 3.Contemporary care of the customer Many people have reported to feeling euphoric after use of ICE and based upon which they have continued to use so. However, long term use of the drug followed by withdrawal can have serious consequences such as tampering with the secretion of the chemicals which normally keeps one in a good mood. A number of contemporary care objectives could be designed for the patients such as improved therapeutic interventions, effective medication management, psychotherapies etc. In this respect, therapies such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) have been used which are similar to magnetic resonance imaging where magnetic pulses and are used to stimulate specific areas of the brain, which are found to be underactive in patients affected with depression (Champion et al., 2018). As mentioned by Cleary et al. (2017), cognitive behavioural therapies have been found to be effective in people with triggered psychosis upon withdrawal of ICE. These behaviours have been aimed at reducing the effect of stress upon individuals by providing them with alternatives in coping up with the psychosocial pressure. Reports and evidences have traced the contemporary issues to addiction back to the embryonic stage (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). As mentioned by Champion et al (2018), prenatal exposure to ICE can lead to babies exhibiting neonatal abstinence syndrome. There seems to exist large scale debate related to treatment of addiction. The forms of treatment vary from religious and spiritual approaches to medical interventions. There exists debate regarding the brief versus long term treatments, inpatient versus outpatient program delivery. Research has stressed upon the use of interdisciplinary and multimodal treatment when addiction is co-morbid with mental heal th issues. In order to guarantee faster and better recovery rates it is imperative that the treatment is started at a much earlier stage. However, there are a number of challenges which lies in the way of delivery of optimum care to the consumers lack of an unified definition of therapeutic programs, inadequate skills possessed by clinicians to work with addicts (Usher, Clough, Woods Robertson, 2015). TMs therapies along with psychological support have been effective in reducing the perils of ICE dependence upon the addicts References Chalmers, J., Lancaster, K., Hughes, C. (2016). The stigmatisation of iceand under-reporting of meth/amphetamine use in general population surveys: a case study from Australia.International Journal of Drug Policy,36, 15-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.06.001 Champion, K. E., Chapman, C., Newton, N. C., Brierley, M. E., Stapinski, L., Kay-Lambkin, F., ... Teesson, M. (2018). A Web-Based Toolkit to Provide Evidence-Based Resources About Crystal Methamphetamine for the Australian Community: Collaborative Development of Cracks in the Ice.JMIR mental health,5(1), e21. doi:10.2196/mental.8891 Cleary, M., Jackson, D., Woods, C., Kornhaber, R., Sayers, J., Usher, K. (2017). Experiences of health professionals caring for people presenting to the emergency department after taking crystal methamphetamine (ICE).Issues in mental health nursing,38(1), 33-41. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2016.1251516 Netfront., W. (2018). Statistics about ice use in Australia. Cracks in the Ice. Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://cracksintheice.org.au/how-many-people-use-ice Usher, K., Clough, A., Woods, C., Robertson, J. (2015). Is there an ice epidemic in Australia?.International journal of mental health nursing,24(4), 283-285. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12155